Friday, October 10, 2008

10th October 2008 - the Black Friday of 2008

We have see large losses on world markets for the past two weeks. You may wonder why then did I pick today.

Well it's pretty simple actually, and has to do more with psychology than with real economy. This week served to confirm that feelings are now taking the larger part of healthy judgement.

Last week 29th Sept - 3rd Sept, was full of expectations. Monday the House of Representatives voted against the $700b bail out plan, hopes were still high thought after wednesday senate voted in favour of a slightly tweaked $700b rescue plan and finally friday the rescue bill did pass the House. It was thought that this should ease the crisis, some even hoped for a miracle. To most traders thought it was always clear the question is not UP or DOWN but the severety of the market DOWN.

The $700b rescue bill didn't do the trick ;-)! Monday 6th Sept was a complete let down, as we saw FTSE go down by nearly 8% and other world markets following this trend. In fact this was a clear sign that the $700b came too late. Whats more, on wednesday 8th Sept UK government anounced its rescue plan worth dozen billion pounds the markets still fell. Thursday saw coordinated efforts of 7 central banks lowering interest rates, to no avail. Well and today came the cherry of the week, Nikkei dropped nearly 10% eventhought the government anounced that they'll pump several billion dollars into its markets.

I could carry on mentioning a plethoria of rescue efforts by governments and regulators, let me just say that the UK markets have lost nearly 20% of its value this week, so have the US and Nikkei has lost twice as much as during the 1987 crisi. We are way past the fundamentals now, this is a full on crisis, comparable to 1987, 1970s, 1929.

We have reached a point where economics stops making sense and investor psychology takes over. Let me rephrase, economical incentives in form of regulation and rescue efforts should logically help, however panic has spread and nobody wants to own anything in the markets anymore, investor trust is gone!! This is just panic.....

Rebuilding trust takes time, which is the only thing we never have enough off.

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

another 100 year move, woohooo!

so here we go again a 9.4% drop on Nikkei this wednesday 8th Oct 2008, triggered by previous days drop of Dow by more than 5.1%, and now the European markets responded with multiple percent drops in the first trading hours :-)

I think it's obvious that we are now in a panic more than in just an economic crisis. All the drops on world markets propagate like a chain reaction with moves that are theoretically extremely unlikely (given standard capital market theory), and all this is still happening even with the various government rescue plans beeing anounced.

Today UK government unveiled their rescue plan, which compared to the US is tiny but clearly better. Even then the FTSE-100 fell with more than 90 constituents showing a drop in price!!

Monday, October 6, 2008

7.85% - the market's going down baby!

So what's up with that, a hundred year move is occuring a couple of times every two week these days. I mean given the current volatility, we can pretty much throw most of EMH out of the window. It ought to be understood that moves like this certainly violate any sense of Normal density distribution of returns.

Lets face it EMH is a crappy, oops, sorry lets use other words here... mhmm, incomplete model of financial markets. Maybe we should give a chance to FMH, AMH, or George Soros' Reflexivity Theory!!

Saturday, October 4, 2008

George Soros

I wanted to mention this gentleman for a while. He's best well known as the man who broke the Bank of England. His Quantum fund was behind the huge short selling of British Pound on the 16th September 1992, that brought it onto its knees.

Other than that instead of me repeating information that is already out there, definitely check out wikipedia article or much better the numerous books he wrote. In short, Soros is a philantroper, phylosopher and a successfull fund investor.

What I like about this guy are his thoughtfull insides into current issues. He's also a man who is not scared to stand up for the right thing he believes into. Soros also acknowledges that he can be wrong and doesn't make an issue of it but accepts the world as it is, that it is full of biased opinions.

Check out some of his interviews available online:

Friday, October 3, 2008

Rescue Bill passed!

I was just reading an article about Alternative solutions to the currently discussed $700 rescue bill when I checked the news to find the House has passed it. http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/081003/financial_meltdown.html

As I was reading I started to be more convinced that the bill isn't a fair solution and may have many implementation problems. I think Nouriel Roubini's quote summs up nicely, the feelings of so many people who opposed this bill:

It is pathetic that Congress did not consult any of the many professional economists that have presented – many on the Monitor Finance blog forum – alternative plans that were more fair and efficient. This is again a case of privatising the gains and socialising the losses; a bail-out and socialism for the rich, the well-connected and Wall Street. And it is a scandal that even Congressional Democrats have fallen for this treasury scam that does little to help millions of distressed, debt-saddled home-owners."

or maybe "yes" after all???

Friday 3rd October 2008 - the House of Representatives of United States Congress is to vote on an ammended version of the $700bn rescue package.

The ammended version still consists of a $700bn made available to the Secretary of Treasury for buying out the troubled Mortgage backed Securities, however the package now also includes $100bn worth of tax breaks and increased government's guarantee on savings from $100,000 to $250,000.



Only on monday the initial version of the rescue package has been declined by the House however later this week a slightly changed version of it has passed the Senate and now needs final approval by the House. Check out how the Senate and House of Representatives work - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_majority

It is now 6:30 Greenwich time and the House should be voting soon on the "Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008", the expectations are very high and markets have been extremely volatile this week. FTSE-100 incrased by over 2% in the last trading hours and the Dow Jones is up by 2.80%

An open letter to the congressed endorsed by over 200 economists pointed out the pitfalls of the current rescue plans [see: http://freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/09/23/economists-on-the-bailout/]

I am doubtfull the rescue package will pass, however there is a lot at stake for some high-profile characters and only a couple votes are needed to shift the cards around...

Tuesday, September 30, 2008

So no approval, hmm...

Rescue package didn't gain congressional backing. There was always the possibility of this happening, the rescue package of $700b announced on 19th September has failed to get approval by lawmakers. The effect was a fall of UK's FTSE 100 index by 3% before recovering to rise to 0.3% by later morning hours. Biggest losers was the banking sector in the UK, with HBOS down 10% and Royal Bank of Scotland 10% lower. Relevant articles can be found on http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7643441.stm and http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080930/wall_street.html.

  • Dow Jones fell on Monday 29th by 6.98% (777.68 points) one of the largest one day drops ever
  • In the UK, FTSE 100 fell by 3% early morning but recovered quickly. Hopes in Europe are still strong on getting a rescue package approved soon.

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

THOROUGHLY understanding the crisis

Today I've received my regular research newsletter from NBER (National Bureau of Economic Research). Among the working papers I came accross a nice in-depth analysis of the subprime crisis, and the underlying products and system that can be blamed for the current crisis.

I have to warn all u keen and interested readers out there - the paper is a good 90 pages long :-P. Here it is:

http://papers.nber.org/papers/w14358 - The Panic of 2007 by Gary B. Gorton.

Monday, September 22, 2008

REASONS for this crisis

As a follow up to my previous blog post, I would like you to understand the system behind bad loans that has brought so many companies into turmoil recently. I found a number of videos by khanacademy on youtube, that do a pretty good job at summarising the subprime crisis.

  1. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=oosYQHq2hwE&feature=related
  2. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=eYBlfxGIk28&feature=related
  3. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=q0oSKmC3Mfc&feature=related
  4. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=XjoJ9UF2hqg&feature=related
  5. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8IR5LefXVPY&feature=related
  6. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=wYAhlTHIBT4&NR=1
  7. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=aAfMps_VyOY&feature=related
  8. http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=s6UYa2nwaDw&feature=related
The first 3 videos look at Mortgage backed Securities, 4th clip explains CDOs, and remaining 4 videos address housing market and the mortgage system that was at fault. Carefully watch these youtube videos, they explain the problem in its entirety. I found them extremely easy to follow so I'm sure you will as well and maybe even easier.

Sunday, September 21, 2008

FTSE-100 & 19th September

Wow, the current stock-markets are serriously volatile!

The 19th Sept 2008 (last Friday) has seen an 8% rise on the FTSE-100. The biggest rise since its inception on 3 January 1984. This was the reaction to US, Bush backed plan to pump $700bn into the markets http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7628144.stm. Even thought this plan still needs congress approval (which it is expected to get next week, before the pre-election break commences), it has immediately spurred immense optimisim within investor circles.

A 700bn fund that promises to buy out a lot of bad loans and CMOs, CDOs, ... is a pretty hefty rescue package. It is a real strategy / plan rather than tactical ad-hoc case based interventions that we have seen up to this point.

A couple links to nice educational videos about the products behind the mortgage/debt crisis are below:
have fun!!